What 2 things must be present in the initial event in order to fulfill DSM-V-TR diagnostic criteria for PTSD?

What 2 things must be present in the initial event in order to fulfill DSM-V-TR diagnostic criteria for PTSD?



a) The person's response involved intense fear, helplessness or horror
b) The person had to execute an act or be an accomplice to an act that involved actual or threatened death or serious injury or threat to physical integrity of self or others
c) The person experienced, witnessed, or was confronted with an event that involved actual or threatened death or serious injury or threat to physical integrity of self or others
d) a and b
e) a and c





Answer: E


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